K.H. Rogers, in Wiltshire And Somerset Woollen Mills, published by the Pasold Research Fund Ltd., in 1976, noted:
Wilton: Burdensball Factory
In 1799 the newly-erected manufactory of Mr Hayward was almost destroyed by fire. It was no doubt reinstated, for Joseph Hayward was among the manufacturers of kerseymeres and swansdowns at Wilton noted by the German traveller Nemnich, who said that his annual turnover was £14,000. He gave up business in 1810 and his manufactory was advertised for sale; it consisted of an extensive range of brick buildings erected for the purpose, a dye-house, a rack-stove, and a large garden used as a rack ground. One side was bounded by a clear stream of water, and water-power was used to drive a complete set of spinning machinery and fulling stocks.
The building was advertised again in 1811, and probably did not change hands until 1815. In that year J.B. Seaward of Burdens Ball Manufactory advertised for some good scribbling and carding engines, 60-spindle billies, and 80-spindle jennies, fit for working Spanish wool. Early in 1816 he advertised for two millwrights, but only two weeks later some machinery was offered under a sheriff’s order. It consisted of two 36-in. scribbling engines, two 28 in. carding engines, three 80-spindle jennies, and one 60-spindle billy. Two other scribbling engines were unfinished, and all the machinery was new and unused.
No more is known of cloth manufacture in this factory. It is probably to be identified with the ‘very extensive’ wool stores, drying house, and stoves at Burdensball bounded by the River Wylye which was put up for sale on the bankruptcy of Amos West, fellmonger, in 1834. In the following year, the carpet manufacture at Axminster was given up and the Wilton firm of Blackmore Brothers bought the looms and moved up some work people. Their address in 1830 was Kingsbury Square, but they clearly moved to the Burdensball property on the sudden expansion of the Wilton business. Since that time the buildings have continued in use for the manufacture of Wilton carpets.
It is certain that one of the buildings on the site dates from the establishment of the factory in the late eighteenth century. The one driven by water was probably that now called the old weaving shed, a brick building of three storeys plus a mansard roof lit by dormers, the main floors with three-light wooden casements. Most of the other buildings probably date from the establishment of the carpet manufacture on the site, but the lower part of the range on the roadside is probably also of the cloth factory period.
SJ, 4.11.1799, 15.10.1810, 7.1.1811, 27.5.1811, 16.10.1815, 15.1.1816, 29.1.1816, 30.9.1834;
Nemnich, Neuste Riese.