Dictionary Of National Biography:
BENJAMIN BUCKLER (1718 – 1780), antiquary, son of Thomas Buckler of Warminster, Wiltshire, was born at Warminster, Wiltshire, in 1718, and matriculated on 15 Feb. 1732 as a member of Oriel College, Oxford, where he took the degrees of B.A. in 1736 and M.A. in 1739. In the latter year he was elected a fellow of All Souls, and became B.D. in 1755 and D.D. in 1759. In 1755 he was appointed to the vicarage of Cumnor, near Oxford, and he also held the small rectory of Frilsham in Berkshire. As an industrious student of the past history of his university, he was with peculiar appropriateness elected as keeper of its archives in 1777. He died at Cumnor on 24 Dec. 1780, and was buried there. Blackstone was elected a fellow of All Souls’ College in 1743, and to Buckler, as his attached friend and his successor in the burarship in 1752, he addressed a description of the mode of keeping the college accounts. In a book in the possession of the warden of All Souls there is written against Buckler’s name the character, ‘Integer, doctus, sale Attico abundans.’ A portrait of him, usually assigned to Gainsborough, hangs in the warden’s dining-room.
The members of All Souls’ College have for many years celebrated a mallard by an annual gaudy on 14 Jan. Its origin is lost in the mist of ages, but the tradition generally accepted refers it to an overgrown mallard found in a drain when the foundations of the college were laid. Several passages relating to this entertainment, and some speculations as to its meaning, will be found in an appendix to Professor Montagu Burrows’s ‘Worthies of All Souls College,’ pp. 429-37. The Rev. John Pointer having, in his account of the antiquities of Oxford (1749), degraded this illustrious bird to the level of a common goose, the spirit of the fellows of All Souls was roused, and Buckler brought out anonymously ‘A Complete Vindication of the Mallard of All Souls College,’ which was published in 1750, and republished in 1751. This provoked an ironical prospectus, usually attributed to Edward Rowe Mores, announcing as ‘Preparing for the press … A Complete History of the Mallardians …. in three parts,’ 1752, and in the same year there was printed ‘The Swopping-Song of the Mallardians, an ode as it is to be performed on Tuesday the 14th of January,’ the original of which is among the Tanner MSS. at the Bodleian Library. A satirical tract by Buckler, entitled ‘A proper Explanation of the Oxford Almanack for the present year, 1755,’ alludes to thecelebrated election for the county of Oxford in that year. The Oxford proctors for 1756, of whom Buckler was one, claimed the right of appointing a delegate of the press without consulting the vice-chancellor. That dignitary, Dr. Huddesford, thereupon issued a pamphlet of ‘Observations relating to the Delegates of the Press, with an account of their succession from their original appointment,’ 1756, and was promptly met by the proctor with ‘A Reply to Dr. Huddesford Observations.’ The interest of these pamphlets has now passed away, but Buckler’s labours as a genealogist have been more lasting. He assisted his friend Blackstone in his ‘Essay on Collateral Sanguinity,’ relating to the fellowships at All Souls, and in 1765 passed through the press, but without his name, his ‘Stemmata Chicheleana,’ containing the genealogies of the families entitled to its fellowships through descent from Archbishop Chichele. When the college acquired some of the manuscripts of John Anstis, on the sale of his library, Buckler compiled a supplement to this work (1775). He was one of the candidates for the task of completing the history of Northamptonshire by John Bridges, but he withdrew from the competition, and the duty fell to Rev. Peter Whalley. A single sermon (‘The Alliance of Religion and Learning considered,’ 1759) is his sole publication as a divine. For the ‘Bibliotheca Topographica Brit.,’ vol. iv. No. xvi. 12-25, he wrote a short history of his parish of Cumnor. [Gent. Mag. 1791, p. 1129, 1792, p. 224; Burrows’s All Souls, 12, 400-36; Rawlinson MSS. fol. 16, 328; Gough’s British Topog. (1780), ii. 137, 153-4; Nichol’s Lit. Anecd. ii. 107, iii. 427, 679, 684, v. 404, vi. 401, viii. 253; Illustr. of Lit. iii. 528-35.]
JOHN BUCKLER (1770-1851), topographical artist, was born 30 Nov. 1770 at Calbourne, Isle of Wight. He was articled for seven years to Mr. Cracklow, an architect in Southwark, and was himself an architect until 1826, when he resigned that branch of his profession to his eldest son. He was known to Dr. Routh, president of Magdalen College, Oxford, and under his patronage published in 1797 two aquatint engravings of Magdalen College. In 1799 he published a similar view of Lincoln Minster, and from that year until 1815 continued to publish aquatint engravings of cathedrals, collegiate and abbey churches, and a few other churches and private mansions. His son, John Chessell Buckler, published in 1822 ‘Views of Cathedral Churches in England,’ which are principally copied from his father’s previously published prints. John Chessell Buckler also contributed to ‘ Views of Eaton Hall’ in 1826, and in 1827 to ‘Sixty Views of Endowed Grammar Schools,’ chiefly from his father’s drawings. An ‘Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Palace at Eltham’ in 1828, ‘Remarks upon Wayside Chapels’ in 1843, ‘History of the Architecture of the Abbey Church at St. Albans’ in 1847, are by John Chessell Buckler. His son Charles, afterwards Charles Alban Buckler, co-operated in the last two. John Chessell Buckler also made the drawings for a description of the cathedral of Iona (1866), and published a ‘Description of Lincoln Cathedral’ (1886). He published in 1823 an anonymous work upon the architecture of Magdalen College, Oxford.
Sir R.C. Hoare employed John Buckler to make drawings of ancient buildings in Wiltshire, Lord Grenville gave him a similar commission for Buckinghamshire, Dr. Whitaker for Yorkshire, H.S. Pigott for Somersetshire, and W. Salt for Staffordshire. From 1796 to 1849 he contributed water-colour drawings yearly to the Royal Academy. He was elected F.S.A. in 1810. He died in London 6 Dec. 1851, leaving six surviving children. A portrait by Sir W. Newton has been engraved. John Buckler (d. 4 Dec. 1857), secretary to the Wanstead Orphan Asylum, was distantly, if at all, related. [Gent. Mag. for January 1852; Redgrave’s Dictionary of Artists; A. Grave’s Dict. of Artists; information from the family.]
WILLIAM BUCKLER (1814-1884), entomologist, was born 13 Sept. 1814, at Newport, Isle of Wight. He was the son of William, brother to John Buckler, F.S.A. [q.v.] He showed much taste for drawing; became a student of the Royal Academy, and from 1836 to 1856 exhibited sixty-two pictures, chiefly portraits in water-colour. About 1848 he settled at Emsworth, Hampshire, and took to entomology for an amusement. In 1857 he began to contribute drawings of the larvae of the Tineinae to the ‘Entomologist’s Weekly Intelligencer,’ to which he had previously contributed some articles. After three years, in the course of which he sent about 120 figures, he found the labour too great. He continued his studies and contributed descriptions of larvae to the ‘Weekly Entomologist’ in 1862, and afterwards to the ‘Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine.’ He was preparing a work on the larvae of the Macro-Lepidoptera of Great Britain.. He had made at least 5,000 careful drawings by 1873, figuring more than 850 species in various stages of growth. He was much inconvenienced by ‘writer’s cramp,’ and found relief in cabinet work. His sight was not good enough for collecting, and all his work was done at home with a magnifying lens. His friend, the Rev. J. Hellins, sent him specimens in return for drawings. After his sixty-eighth birthday he began to learn German to be able to correspond with foreign devotees of entomology. He died 9 Jan. 1884. [Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, vol. xx.]
IGI:
Elizabeth Buckler married Thomas Francis, 4 January 1667, at Warminster.
The Lord Weymouth School Register 1707 – 1895:
Under Mr. R. Barry, pre-register:
Buckler – Benjamin, born 1716. Son of Thomas, gent, Boreham Manor, Warminster; brother of William Buckler (below); ? at L.W.S. 1724 – 32, to Oriel College, Oxford (matriculated 15th February 1732/3, aged 16. B.A. 1736; M.A. 1739; Holy Orders; Fellow, All Souls College, Oxford, 1739; B.D. 1755; D.D. 1759; Vicar, Cumnor, Oxon, & Rector, Frilsham, Berks, 1755 – 80; an antiquary; keeper of the Oxford University Archives, 1770 – 80; author of several learned works including “Stemmata Chichellanea”; died at Cumnor Rectory, 24th Dec 1780.
IGI:
Sarah Buckler married Giles Hill on 14 June 1716, at Warminster St. Denys.
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Katherine M. Buckler married Joseph White, at Warminster, on 3 May 1729.
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John Buckler married Hannah Warren on 23 February 1748, at Warminster.
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William Buckler christened 29 June 1763, son of John Buckler and Hannah Warren Buckler.
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George Buckler, christened 15 May 1764. Son of Humphrey Buckler and Nancy Yockney Buckler.
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Mary Buckler, christened 6 February 1766. Daughter of Humphrey Buckler and Nancy Yockney Buckler.
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Sarah Buckler christened 2 May 1768. Daughter of Humphry Buckler and Nancy Yockney Buckler.
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John Buckler christened 13 April 1776. Son of John Buckler and Ellen Peach Buckler.
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Elizabeth Buckler, christened 8 July 1777. Daughter of John Buckler and Ellen Peach Buckler.
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Benjamin Peach Buckler, christened 13 May 1779. Son of John Buckler and Ellen Peach Buckler.
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Nathaniel Peach Buckler, christened 20 September 1780. Son of John Buckler and Ellin Peach Buckler.
Bailey’s Directory 1783:
Warminster. Alexander Buckler, manufacturer of Supefine and Second Cloth.
Warminster. John Buckler, manufacturer of Superfine and Second Cloth.
IGI:
Catherine Buckler married Richard Fry. 7 January 1784.
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William Buckler christened 14 January 1784. Son of Jno. Buckler and Ellin Peach Buckler.
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Maria Buckler, christened 28 October 1784. Daughter of Jno. Buckler and Ellin Peach Buckler.
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Ann Buckler christened 29 November 1786. Daughter of Jno Buckler and Ellen Peach Buckler. At Warminster Old Meeting House, Presbyteran or Unitaran.
Barfoot & Wilkes Directory 1793-98:
Warminster. Gentry: Mrs Thomas Buckler.
Warminster. Traders: Benjamin Buckler, brewer.
Warminster. John Buckler, clothier.
IGI:
Hannah Cakey Buckler, christened 20 February 1798. Daughter of Thomas Buckler and Hannah Sarah Buckler.
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Washington Buckler, christened 20 February 1798. Son of Thomas Buckler and Hannah Sarah Buckler.
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Cornelia Buckler, christened 29 April 1804. Daughter of Thomas Buckler and Sarah Buckler.
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Julia Buckler, christened 7 January 1805, at Warminster Common Close Independent Chapel. Daughter of John Buckler and Sarah Elizabeth Buckler.
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Joshua Vardy Buckler, christened 6 July 1807, at Warminster Common Close Independent Chapel. Son of John Buckler and Sarah Elizabeth Buckler.
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Louisa Peach Buckler, christened 6 July 1807, at Warminster Common Close Independent Chapel. Daughter of John Buckler and Sarah Elizabeth Buckler.
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Elizabeth Anne Buckler, christened 13 December 1810. Daughter of John Buckler and Sarah Elizabeth Buckler. At Warminster Common Close Independent Chapel.
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Matthew Henry Buckler christened 13 December 1810, son of John Buckler and Sarah Elizabeth Buckler. At Warminster Common Close Independent Chapel.
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Ellen Peach Buckler, christened 20 May 1816, daughter of John Buckler and Sarah Elizabeth Buckler. At Warminster Common Close Independent Chapel.
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Fanny Washington Buckler, christened 17 December 1820. Daughter of Washington Buckler and Fanny Buckler. At Warminster Common Close Independent Chapel.
Pigot’s Directory 1822:
Warminster. Academies: Misses Buckler, George Street.
Warminster. Common brewer: Washington Buckler, West Street.
IGI:
Thomas Benjamin Washington Buckler, christened 24 March 1822, at Warminster Common Close Independent Chapel. Son of Washington Buckler and Fanny Buckler.
IGI:
Anne Bruttan Buckler. Christened 16 January 1825. Daughter of Washington Buckler and Fanny Buckler. At Warminster Common Close Independent Chapel.
Warminster. Boreham Road Non-Conformist Cemetery Register:
Sarah Buckler, buried 7 October 1825. Aged 53. Plot B6.
Warminster. Boreham Road Non-Conformist Cemetery Register:
Ann Buckler, daughter of Washington Buckler, buried 14 May 1826. Aged 3. Plot B6.
Warminster. Boreham Road Non-Conformist Cemetery Register:
George Alfred Buckler buried 15 May 1826. Aged 10 months. Plot B6.
IGI:
George Alfred Buckler, christened 22 July 1827. Son of Washington Buckler and Fanny Buckler. At Warminster Common Close Independent Chapel.
Warminster. Boreham Road Non-Conformist Cemetery Register:
Thomas Buckler buried 1 September 1827. Aged 76. Plot B6.
Pigot’s Directory 1830:
Warminster. Washington Buckler, gent, West Street.
Warminster. Boreham Road Non-Conformist Cemetery Register:
Cornelia Buckler, daughter of Thomas and Sarah Buckler, buried 27 October 1830. Aged 11 weeks.
Warminster. Boreham Road Non-Conformist Cemetery Register:
John Buckler, of Warminster, buried 4 February 1831. Aged 79.
Warminster. Boreham Road Non-Conformist Cemetery Register:
Ellen Bucker, wife of John Buckler, buried 8 February 1832. Aged 74.
Warminster. Boreham Road Non-Conformist Cemetery Register:
Washington Buckler buried 18 November 1841. Aged 43. Plot B6.
Pigot’s Directory 1844:
Warminster. Gentry: Mrs Fanny Buckler, West Street.
Warminster. Boreham Road Non-Conformist Cemetery Register:
Fanny Buckler buried 22 September 1845. Aged 49. Plot B6.
Warminster. Boreham Road Non-Conformist Cemetery Register:
Henry Buckler, of George Street, buried 31 March 1846. Aged 50. Plot B17.
Kelly’s Directory 1867:
Warminster. Private residents: Henry Peach Buckler, esq., Boreham Road.
Warminster Journal, Saturday 24 January 1903:
Death. Buckler, January 22, at Gadara House, Upper Eastville, Bristol, George Alfred, beloved husband of J.E. Buckler, and son of the late Washington Buckler, of Warminster.
Warminster Journal, Saturday 17 June 1905, page 1, column 1:
BUCKLER. June 13, at Collingham Gardens, South Kensington, John Russell Buckler, J.P., third son of the late Henry Peach Buckler, of Warminster, aged 74.
Warminster Journal, Saturday 17 June 1905, page 4, column 5:
“In our obituary columns will be found the announcement of the death of Mr. John Russell Buckler, of South Kensington. The deceased gentleman came of an old Warminster family, the Bucklers who at one time were the proprietors of Boreham when that hamlet was a separate manor.”
Warminster Journal, Saturday 22 July 1905, page 4, column 6:
Will of John Russell Buckler.
Warminster Journal, Saturday 3 January 1913:
Death. Buckler, December 23, at “Landour,” Bexhill-on-Sea, Sarah Roberts Buckler, daughter of the late Henry Peach Buckler, of Warminster, Wilts.