The Salisbury Official Guide, published during the 1960s, includes an advertisement for the Pheasant Inn with the following historical details:
The Pheasant Inn at Salisbury dates from the 14th Century, but does not appear to have always been an inn.
In 1638, it was the house of Phillip Crewe, a schoolmaster who, in his will, left it to the “Guild of Shoemakers” and Cordwainers.
After his death a wide stair case and a large hall were added, the latter to provide a meeting place for the guild. In 1772 the building and hall were bought by one Daniel Payson, Brewer and Malter. It was called “Crispin Inn” but the Shoemakers Guild met in the hall.
By 1828 it had become the “Rainbow Inn.” The Shoemakers Guild met there and do to this day. For a short period (1780-1790) the Clockmakers were allowed to meet in the hall.